In a business context, IT is defined as the study, design, development, application, implementation, support, and management of computer-based information systems. The responsibilities of IT professionals include network administration, software development and installation, as well as the planning and management of an organization's technology life cycle, ensuring that hardware and software are maintained, upgraded, and replaced efficiently.
IT trends:
-
Artificial intelligence (AI)
AI refers to computer systems designed to mimic human intelligence and perform tasks such as image, speech, and pattern recognition, as well as decision-making. AI can complete these tasks faster and more accurately than humans. Experts predict that automation will eliminate 73 million jobs by 2030. However, AI is also creating new jobs, particularly in development, programming, testing, support, and maintenance.
-
Robotic process automation (RPA)
RPA is another technology that is transforming the job market by automating business processes such as interpreting applications, processing transactions, managing data, and even responding to emails. RPA streamlines repetitive tasks that were traditionally performed by humans.
-
Blockchain
Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the global supply chain and provide enhanced security for assets such as art and real estate. Blockchain-related jobs are among the fastest-growing job categories.
-
Edge computing
Edge computing enhances cloud computing by enabling the processing of time-sensitive data in remote locations with limited or no connectivity to centralized data centers. As the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices expands, edge computing will grow in importance.
-
Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)
VR and AR hold immense potential in various fields, including training, entertainment, education, marketing, and even rehabilitation for patients recovering from injuries.
-
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity continues to evolve alongside technological advancements. New threats emerge constantly, necessitating innovative security solutions. The demand for cybersecurity professionals is rising, with cybersecurity jobs growing three times faster than other technology-related jobs.
-
Internet of Things (IoT)
The IoT enables devices, home appliances, cars, and other objects to connect and exchange data over the Internet, leading to a more interconnected digital world.
