Airlines provide air transportation services for both cargo and passengers, facilitating global connectivity, trade, and travel. The United States, China, India, and the European Union hold significant positions as key markets for air travel.
Economic impact of the air transport industry:
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Stimulates global trade: Air transport facilitates the exchange of goods between countries, especially over long distances and for high-value or urgent shipments.
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Promotes tourism development: Air travel allows people to reach almost any tourist destination within a reasonable time.
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Creates jobs and employment opportunities: The aviation industry supports approximately 65.5 million jobs worldwide.
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Boosts B2C e-commerce: Air transport as a delivery method enables many brands to expand their target audience through online services and serve customers in different countries.
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Drives innovation: Continuous technological advancements improve aircraft efficiency and optimize business processes (e.g., using biometrics instead of multiple passenger security checks).
Key trends:
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Low-cost model elements adopted by traditional airlines
To increase flight occupancy with more affordable tickets while reducing costs, many airlines integrate low-cost carrier features, such as charging for checked baggage. Some airlines also create or acquire budget carriers.
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Noise reduction during takeoff and landing
Aircraft manufacturers are actively working to minimize the harmful noise produced during takeoff and landing. This includes developing quieter engine models and using serrated (chevron) edges on engine nacelles and nozzles to further reduce noise levels.
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Biometric technologies
Airports are increasingly using biometric technologies to enhance passenger convenience and speed up border control procedures. Once a passenger's data is uploaded, identification is performed through automated biometric cameras, making security checks faster and more efficient.
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Baggage tracking systems
Lost luggage is a common issue, often caused by human error during loading. To reduce compensation costs and maintain their reputation, airlines implement tracking systems that allow real-time baggage location monitoring, ensuring quicker returns to passengers.
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Codeshare agreements between airlines
Codesharing is a partnership between two or more airlines that allows them to share flights. This helps expand route networks while splitting passenger transport responsibilities between the airlines involved.
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Data-driven security solutions
Advances in machine learning enable the analysis of vast amounts of data related to crime and terrorism. This technology helps identify suspicious activities or behaviors that may indicate criminal intent, allowing authorities to prevent security threats in advance.
